Really, how big is a pallet, and how much does a pallet weigh? Knowing the answer to this question is very important, especially if you’re working in shipping, warehousing, or logistics, because knowing the standard pallet size & weight can really boost your success rate and cost-efficiency.
That’s why we’ve constructed this guide — to help guide you on the most common standard pallet height, width, length, and weight (North American, European, and ISO), so you can ship smarter and more efficiently.
Why Standard Pallet Size & Weight Matter
Pallet specifications are more than technical details when it comes to managing a smooth and cost-effective supply chain. They’re impossible to work without.
This is because choosing the right weight and size means learning to push forward the logistics efficiency and the shipping costs, as well as making better use of warehouse space.
Additionally, if you can utilize standardized pallets, you can make international shipping easier and meet regulatory requirements.
Here’s why accurate pallet specs are so important:
- Maximizing cargo capacity – You can easily fit more products into each container or truckload if you have the right dimensions.
- Reducing shipping costs – You avoid wasting space and lower transport costs.
- Ensuring safety and compliance – The shipment meets international standards, and there is less chance of damage.
- Simplifying inventory and automation – Streamline warehouse operations with uniform sizes.
Global Common Pallet Sizes & Weights Explained
Pallet dimensions and standards can vary depending on where you operate, but three major systems define the majority of global logistics: North American, European, and ISO.
- North American Pallets: These are pallets widely used in the United States, in the handling, storage, and transportation of goods across industries. The North American pallet offer reliable compatibility with U.S. racking and transport systems.
- European (EPAL, CP): In Europe, two major standards dominate. The EPAL pallets remain standardized across the EU supply chains, while CP types are more commonly used in chemical and pharmaceutical sectors because of the increased corrosion resistance.
- ISO (International): The International Organization for Standardization outlines six standard pallet size used globally. These cover regional preferences across Asia, Australia, and other continents to support cross-border efficiency.
Note: The weights and capacities discussed here apply specifically to wood pallet dimensions. Plastic pallet variations are detailed in a later section.
North American Standard Pallet Size & Weight
48”x40″ (Gma Pallet Dimensions)
This pallet is known as the GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) standard pallet length. It basically dominates the North American logistics since it is able to support all kinds of industries, from food to retail and more.
Why does it support so many? Well, the balance of strength, durability, and manageability is perfect for the roles it’s used in.
Plus, at 6.5 inches high and weighing 37 lbs, this GMA pallet holds up to 4,600 lbs in weight! This means it’s a great choice for high-volume storage and transportation.
42″x42″
The 42″x42″ is more popular in beverage, telecom, and paint industries since the design is made for better cube utilization. This symmetry of shape means there’s less chance of tipping over during transport. So if the industry requires stability, this is the pallet to be used.
The weight averages between 35–40 lbs and carries up to 3,700 lbs, making it a dependable mid-sized option. It is slightly less versatile than the GMA pallet, but it fits specific industry needs of rotational symmetry and stacking efficiency.
48″x48″
Then there’s the 48″x48″ pallet, which is a more heavyweight choice and better suited for bulk storage, chemicals, and drum handling. The wide surface area is perfect for larger loads and containers that don’t fit standard pallets.
Though its size and weight (45–50 lbs) limits maneuverability in tight warehouse aisles, this pallet shines in manufacturing and chemical storage as it can hold up to 3,500 lbs of distributed weight, since static load capacity and surface coverage matter more than compact handling in these areas.
40″x48″
This pallet size is generally used by the military and for the transport of heavy materials like cement bags and blocks. This is because of the strong construction and dimensions. That’s also why it’s best used for handling heavy loads and meeting the specific requirements of military logistics operations.
In simpler words, since the pallet size is designed to provide durability and efficient stacking, it’s perfect for the more demanding environments where strength and reliability are required. This makes it less common in general warehousing but it’s still used in heavy-duty transport.
42″x48″
Then there’s the 42″x48″, which is made for the packaging and transporting of chemicals and beverage as it delivers wider dimensions that provide more stability and space, which is very important in these industry for secure transit of goods.
The pallet size also supports efficient handling and storage, which means there’s less risk of damage to the sensitive and heavy products, which, in turn, makes it suit industries like chemical- and beverage-based ones, which need reliable, durable pallets capable of managing bulky or hazardous materials.
40″x40″
For the 40″x 40″ pallet, the beverage and dairy industries are top users. The weight is between 35 and 40 lbs, and it holds up to 3,500 lbs.
But the reason it’s prevalent in these spaces is because it’s square and easier to store in small trailers and specialized racking systems, which connect to the beverage and food industries, where kegs and crates that fit in these spaces are common.
Plus, since it is small, it is also great for return loops and automated handling systems. It’s not general purpose, of course, but it’s more reliable for the needs it fulfills than the more generic options.
45″x48″
The 45″x48″ in particular is made for the more heavy-duty work. It’s used in the paper and automotive sectors, and is much bigger and heavier than others, weighing up to 50 – 55 lbs! Because of this, it can hold up to 4,000 lbs in weight.
This greater surface area is great for items that are big or have strange shapes, such as engine parts or stacks of paper rolls. The toughness of the construction keeps it from warping and allows for long-term usage.
44″x44″
The 44″x44″, on the other hand, is more commonly used to move chemicals and drums, weighing around 40 to 45 lbs, and holding up to 3,500 lbs. It’s pretty powerful and doesn’t take that much space, with the square design making sure the weight is evenly spread out.
Its popularity in the chemical industry stems from its compatibility with drum diameters, reducing overhang, and improving safety. Although not as ubiquitous as other sizes, its value lies in precision applications where container stability is key.
36″x36″
Then there’s the 36″x36″ pallet, which is perfect for the beverage and small products industries. This is because it’s light, at barely 25 to 30 lbs, and holds up to 2,500 lbs.
Since it takes so little space, it’s great for the smaller warehouses and stores, especially if the products need to be moved around a lot.
Additionally, these pallets are pretty well-made and good-sized for air freight, where there are limitations on size and weight. They aren’t good for big or large goods, but they are quite useful for specialist logistical setups because they work well in confined places.
36″x48″
The 36″x48″ pallet is another small option that is often used for drinks and small, fast-moving consumer items. With a longer profile than the 36″x36”, the pallet weighs 30 to 35 lbs.
It safely holds up to 3,000 lbs, which is great for tight rack setups, too, and small warehouse spaces. It also works nicely with conveyor systems. Its robustness and flexibility make it perfect for regional distribution hubs, even though it isn’t as useful as larger formats.
45.5″x35″
This is a less common pallet size but it’s also designed specifically for military use, especially when concerned about compatibility with 0.5 ISO containers. The dimensions of the pallet let it fit through the standard 36″ doors, which is useful for military logistics.
The design further allows for transport efficiency and space optimization, which lets military supplies and equipment be moved securely. Plus, the sepcialized size meets most military demands while retaining durabiltiy and practicality in challenging situations.
20″x48″
Made for specialty applications and tight spaces, the 20″x48″ is perfect for narrow aisle warehousing and small format deliveries, weighing in at only 20 to 25 pounds, holding up to 1,500 pounds, making it perfect for moving light, high-frequency merchandise.
Because it is so thin, you may stack it twice in aisles, and it works best in operations that use hand trucks or small forklifts.
Although niche, this pallet size solves specific logistical problems where space is severely constrained and maneuverability is critical.
Common North American Standard Pallet Dimensions & Weights – Comparison Table
| Type (L×W×H) (in) | Size (L×W×H) (mm) | Pallet Weight |
Safe Max Load |
|
48″×40″×6.5” |
1219×1016×165.1 mm | 37 lb (16.8 kg) | 4,600 lb (2,087 kg) |
|
42″×42″×(5”-7”) |
1067×1067×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 35–40 lb (16–18) |
3,700 lb (1,678 kg) |
|
48″×48″×(5”-7”) |
1219×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 45–50 lb (20–23) | 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) |
| 40″×48″×(5”-7”) | 1016×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 35–40 lb (16–18) |
4,000 lb (1,814 kg) |
|
42″×48″×(5”-7”) |
1067×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 40–45 lb (18–20) | 3,900 lb (1,769 kg) |
| 40″×40″×(5”-7”) | 1016×1016×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 35–40 lb (16–18) |
3,500 lb (1,588 kg) |
|
45″×48″×(5”-7”) |
1143×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 50–55 lb (23–25) | 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) |
|
44″×44″×(5”-7”) |
1118×1118×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 40–45 lb (18–20) |
3,500 lb (1,588 kg) |
| 36″×36″×(5”-7”) | 914×914×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 25–30 lb (11–14) |
2,500 lb (1,134 kg) |
|
36″×48″×(5”-7”) |
914×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 30–35 lb (14–16) | 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) |
| 45.5″×35″×(5”-7”) | 1156×889×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 40–45 lb (18–20) |
3,500 lb (1,588 kg) |
| 20″×48″×(5”-7”) | 508×1219×(12.7”-17.78”) mm | 20–25 lb (9–11) |
1,500 lb (680 kg) |
European Standard Pallet Size & Weight (EPAL)
EPAL 1
This Euro Pallet is the most common type, and it’s perfect for moving things by rail and truck in Europe at 1200x800mm. It’s mostly made of wood and has four sections for forklifts and pallet jacks to grab it.
Additionally, it weighs in at 55 lb (25 kg) and can hold up to 3,300 lb (1,500 kg).
EPAL 1 is also heat-treated and stamped for international shipping standards, which means it’s a highly-used item in logistics, retail, and general industry, with standardization that helps reduce handling time and improve storage efficiency.
EPAL 2
This pallet is larger and stronger than EPAL 1, with the size clocking in at 1200x1000mm, making it the best choice for heavier, bulkier objects. Its enhanced surface area and stability for heavier weights make it popular in industrial and heavy production. It can carry 3,240 lb (1,470 kg) at 73 lb (33 kg).
The nine blocks and stronger frame enhance durability under pressure. Though not as common in retail, the EPAL 2 is critical for warehouse operations and heavy-goods transport, especially when paired with automated handling systems.
EPAL 3
This pallet is made to match international shipping container dimensions and measures exactly 1000x12000mm, making it commonly used in chemical, export, and industrial sectors due to its compatibility with ISO containers.
The weight of this pallet is 64 lbs (29kg), and it holds up to 4,230 lbs (1,920 kg), which means it’s one of the stronger EPAL variants. Its long-lasting design and vast surface area make it easier to handle huge or awkward loads, especially in high-load situations.
EPAL 3 pallets are often treated for compliance with ISPM-15 export regulations.
EPAL 6
The 800×600mm EPAL 6 is for half-pallet applications and is used in retail, trade shows, and for moving things around inside. The size is perfect for floor displays as it’s easier to move around in tight spaces.
It weighs 21 pounds (9.5 kg) but can hold 1,100 pounds (500 kg), making it great for lightweight but large store items. EPAL 6 pallets fit European supermarket roll cages and shelving systems.
EPAL 7
The EPAL 7 pallet measures 800×600mm and is comparable to the EPAL 6. It is made for quarter-pallet uses and retail promotions. Businesses can swiftly restock or move popular items because they can be stacked and displayed in a modular way.
It can hold 1,100 pounds at 21 pounds (9.5 kg). You can use corner posts or shelf inserts with the EPAL 7 to show off things that are ready to sell in a store with a brand name.
EPAL Standard Pallet Dimensions & Weights Table
| Type | Size (L×W×H) (in/mm) | Pallet Weight |
Safe Max Load |
|
EPAL 1 |
1200×800×144mm | 55 lb (25kg) | 3,300 lb (1,500kg) |
| EPAL 2 | 1200×1000×162mm | 73 lb (33kg) |
3,240 lb (1,470kg) |
|
EPAL 3 |
1000×1200×144mm | 64 lb (29kg) | 4,230 lb (1,920kg) |
| EPAL 6 | 800×600×144mm | 21 lb (9.5kg) |
1,100 lb (500kg) |
| EPAL 7 | 800×600×163mm | 21 lb (9.5kg) |
1,100 lb (500kg) |
European Chemical Industry Pallet Size & Weight
CP 1
CP1 measures 1200x1000mm and is thus used in the chemical industry a lot to store granules, powdered chemicals, and other such products. Working for both automated and stacked warehouses, it can hold 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) at 55–66 lb (25–30 kg).
Plus, it has a wide deck and a strong base, which is perfect for barrels and sacks. It is also often coated to keep moisture and dirt out, which makes it a handy tool for chemical and industrial logistics.
CP 2
CP2 is smaller than CP1, measuring at 1200x800mm. It’s generally more used in smaller warehouses and for lesser loads because it works great with normal racking systems and when used for bagged goods.
Despite the size, the weight of CP2 remains at 48 to 55 lbs (22 – 25 kg), though it can hold up to a max of 2,900 lbs (1,315 kg).
Its size corresponds to the Euro pallet, allowing compatibility across European transport systems. CP2 pallets are essential for manufacturers that need standardized packaging and ease of handling within regional supply chains.
CP 3
The CP3 pallet measures 1140×1140mm, a square format ideal for transporting drums and large bags. Commonly used in international chemical shipping, its square footprint prevents tipping and facilitates optimal space use in ISO containers.
CP3, meeting ISPM-15 standards, is pretty much trusted by people all over the world to safely move large amounts of dangerous goods in chemical supply chains, with loads ranging up to 3,300 lbs (1,500 kg) on a pallet of 60 to 66 lbs (27 – 30 kg).
CP 4
The CP4 pallet features dimensions of 1300×1100mm, offering more surface area for irregular or oversized containers. It is favored in industries dealing with bulky plastic or steel drums.
It can handle up to 3,300 lbs (1,500 kg) at a weight of 66 to 73 lbs (30 – 33 kg), which means, when packaged in bulk, its size and robustness let it stack chemical containers that are delicate or dangerous.
CP4 pallets are designed to meet the needs of specialized export shipments that exceed typical pallet dimensions.
CP 5
The CP5 may be small at 1140x760mm, but that makes it perfect for small product storage or small unit packing. Its weight still measures around 48 to 55 lbs (22 – 25 kg), but it can hold up to 2,900 lbs (1,315 kg) of light to medium-weight goods.
The small size makes it easy to move around tight spaces and warehouses, too.
CP 6
The CP6 is 1200x1000mm and is basically a stronger version of CP1, meant for stacking and heavy-duty pallet uses. That’s also why it holds big bags and industrial bulk containers of around 3,300 lbs (1,500 kg). Consequently, the pallet also weighs in at 55 and 66 pounds (25 and 30 kg).
This one in particular is great for vertical storage and stacking high in racking warehouses, especially for pharmaceutical products like powdered chemicals or granules.
CP 7
CP7 is a pallet similar in size to the CP4 pallet (1300×1100mm), but with slightly different features. It has a two-way entry for stability and even load distribution and holds 3,300 pounds, weighing between 66 and 73 pounds (30 and 33 kg).
CP7 is good for static load-sensitive facilities that use intermediate bulk containers (IBCs). Its flat and durable top deck ensures minimal deflection, making it a solid choice for hazardous material handling.
CP 8
Then there’s the CP8, which measures 1140×1140mm and has a hole in the middle for drain fittings on IBCs. The weight of this pallet is 60 – 66 lbs (27 to 30 kg), and it holds up to 3,300 lbs (1,500 kg) as it is designed to work with liquid chemicals.
CP8 is tailored for chemical manufacturers that require drainage without removing the IBC from the pallet. It’s a niche but vital tool in the safe, spill-resistant transport of liquid hazardous substances.
CP 9
Similar in size to CP8 at 1140×1140mm, the CP9 pallet is a heavy-duty square pallet ideal for transporting hazardous liquids and drums. Unlike CP8, CP9 has a completely closed deck for maximum spill protection.
Weighing 60–66 lb (27–30 kg) and capable of carrying 3,300 lb (1,500 kg), it’s used in export-heavy industries and for materials needing stable stacking under strict safety standards. CP9 pallets are designed for maximum containment and protection.
CP Standard Pallet Dimensions & Weights Table
|
Pallet Type |
Size (L×W×H) (mm/in) | Weight (lb/kg) | Safe Max Load (lb/kg) |
| CP1 | 1200×1000×138 (47.2×39.4×5.43) | 55–66 (25–30) |
3,300 (1,500) |
|
CP2 |
1200×800×138 (47.2×31.5×5.43) | 48–55 (22–25) | 2,900 (1,315) |
| CP3 | 1140×1140×138 (44.9×44.9×5.43) | 60–66 (27–30) |
3,300 (1,500) |
|
CP4 |
1300×1100×138 (51.2×43.3×5.43) | 66–73 (30–33) | 3,300 (1,500) |
| CP5 | 1140×760×138 (44.9×29.9×5.43) | 48–55 (22–25) |
2,900 (1,315) |
|
CP6 |
1200×1000×156 (47.2×39.4×6.14) | 55–66 (25–30) | 3,300 (1,500) |
| CP7 | 1300×1100×156 (51.2×43.3×6.14) | 66–73 (30–33) |
3,300 (1,500) |
|
CP8 |
1140×1140×156 (44.9×44.9×6.14) | 60–66 (27–30) | 3,300 (1,500) |
| CP9 | 1140×1140×156 (44.9×44.9×6.14) | 60–66 (27–30) |
3,300 (1,500) |
ISO Standard Pallet Size & Weight
1100mm × 1100mm – Asia
The 1100x1100mm is the most popular in Asia. This is because it fits the standard containers and is pretty strong. And since this size only weighs 38 to 44 pounds (17 to 20 kg) but holds 3,858 pounds (1,750 kg), it’s a great choice for weight and space maximization.
This is even more highlighted by the squarish form; it works great with 20- to 40-foot containers since it can maximize the use of the cubic area.
This particular pallet is used for both domestic and international shipping in Japan, China, and Korea, and is used in a variety of businesses and industries, for many kinds of purposes.
1165mm × 1165mm – Australia
The 1165×1165mm pallet, on the other hand, is made to fit all things Australia. It’s a 49 lbs (22 kg) structure and holds up 4,409 lbs (2,000 kg).
It’s not the same size as an ISO container, but it fits perfectly for Australian shipping and racking systems and is a heavy-duty option used in farming, mining, and other industries.
Because these Australian pallets don’t fit in with containers used around the world, they have to be changed to ISO-compliant ones when goods are sent or shipped internationally.
ISO Standard Pallet Dimensions & Weights Table
| Region | Size (L×W×H) (mm/in) | Weight (lb/kg) |
Max Load (lb/kg) |
|
Asia |
1100×1100×(100-150) {(43.3×43.3×(4.0-5.9)} | 38–44 (17–20) | 3,858 (1,750) |
| Australia | 1165×1165×(100-150) {45.9×45.9×(4.0-5.9)} | 49 (22) |
4,409 (2,000) |
Plastic Standard Pallet Size & Weight
Plastic pallets are clean and light, coming in different shapes, but similar to the wooden pallet sizes as an alternative to the wooden pallet. Though most have typical pallet dimensions, the molded construction makes it nestable, reversible, and more durable.
Weight is determined by structure and purpose, from light enough to ship to hefty enough to hold.
Three-Runner Pallet
In the general industry, the three-runner plastic pallet is very popular. It is strong without being heavy since it is rackable and stable.
Because its three support beams work with forklifts and pallet jacks, it’s easy to move about in busy warehouses. These mid-weight pallets are strong and may be used again, which is why they are useful in closed-loop supply chains.
Six-Runner Pallet
Six-runner plastic pallets are great for heavy-duty use and racking systems since they are strong and can hold a lot of weight.
There’s an extended base to this pallet, with six bottom runners, which stabilize the surface area and make it less likely to bend, even with a lot of weight on it. This strength is actually why this type of pallet is best used in the manufacturing and automotive industries.
Reversible Pallet
Reversible plastic pallets have the same top and bottom decks, so you can flip them over and utilize them on either side. This design with two decks gives the structure symmetry and extra support for large loads.
Often used for large-scale or long-term storage, these pallets are particularly valuable in operations requiring repeated high-capacity loads or cleanroom conditions.
Nine-Legged Pallet
The nine-legged plastic pallet is a lightweight, nestable solution that works well for transport and export. These features, after all, make it cheaper, in terms of the material, the shipping weight, and because it’s easy to store.
Drum Pallet
This type of pallet is square and has a reinforced deck. That makes it the perfect choice for cylindrical goods and storage, like, for example, 55-gallon drums. It’s no wonder these pallets are perfect for the oil, chemical, and hazardous materials industries.
Additionally, these types are also made with materials and features that keep spills from happening and anti-slip surfaces to maintain the safety of the workers, as well as to follow regulations.
Plastic Standard Pallet Dimensions & Weights Table
| Pallet Type | Size (L×W×H) (in/mm) | Weight (lb/kg) |
Safe Max Load (lb/kg) |
| Three-Runner | 47.2×39.4×5.7 (1200×1000×144) | 36 lb (16.2 kg) |
3,300 lb (1,500 kg) |
|
Six-Runner |
47.2×39.4×5.7 (1200×1000×144) | 44–60 lb (20–27 kg) | 7,500 lb (3,400 kg) |
| Reversible | 47.2×39.4×5.7 (1200×1000×144) | 44–60 lb (20–27 kg) |
5,000–7,500 lb (2,270–3,400 kg) |
|
Nine-Legged |
47.2×39.4×5.7 (1200×1000×144) | 12–18 lb (5.4–8 kg) | 1,800 lb (816 kg) |
| Drum | 47.2×47.2×5.7 (1200×1200×162) | 20–40 lb (9–18 kg) |
3,500 lb (1,588 kg) |
Pallets and Shipping Containers: How Many Fit?
We can make rough estimations based on the size of standard pallets (1.2×1.0m) and Euro pallets (1.2×0.8m), with the sizes of shipping containers used as a base.
Do note, though, that high cube containers are taller than regular containers, which means you can stack or double stack pallets if need be. a
Regardless, here’s a short guide to the typical capacities:
- 20ft container – 10 standard pallets or 11 Euro pallets
- 40ft container – 21 standard pallets or 25 Euro pallets
- 40ft High Cube – 21–22 standard pallets
- 45ft container – 24 standard pallets or 27 Euro pallets
With double stacking – Up to 40+ pallets, depending on cargo and strength
Conclusion
If you know the standard pallet size & weight, you can smartly control your shipment. Not only will your loading be easier with the right pallet, but you can make sure you comply with shipping rules all over the world and make it easier to manage your costs.
Each pallet is sized and weighted differently, from the North American GMA pallet to the Euro and ISO variants, so it’s important to know their capacities to understand worldwide logistics.
Always choose pallets that match your cargo needs, destination, and handling systems to move goods safely and efficiently around the world.
We suggest getting help from a reliable manufacturer like Sincere Pallet — with personal guidance, you’ll be able to make sure everything runs smoothly, and safely, and saves you money in the long run.
